Oil Factor in USA Foreign Policy until 2014: the Paradigm of the Perception

Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of a paradigm of influence perception of the oil factor on foreign policy of the United States until mid-2014. Based on the comparative historical and problem-chronological methods is conducted the analysis of various data and research on the place and role of oil in the energy sector in connection with the USA ensuring its national security as a world leader in oil consumption in the era of high oil prices. Based on generalized data available from various studies, we have introduced a common point of view on how the oil factor affects the formation of assertive foreign policy of the United States that can exist independently on the back of changing global oil market. Understanding the shown in the article paradigm of perception of the USA as a global controller of the world oil market allows to outline the typical clichés of the prevalent point of view about the Washington's responsibility for everything that happens in the oil-rich regions of the world, including for the development of ambiguous political and economic processes in the oil exporting countries.