Measuring the Level of Implementation and Barriers in the Enforcement of the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance in Baguio City

Abstract

This study examined the implementation of the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance in Baguio City, focusing on the level of its enforcement and the challenges encountered by barangay and Public Order and Safety Division (POSD) enforcers. Guided by descriptive research design, the study utilized both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis. A total of 375 respondents composed of residents and business owners from the Central Business District were surveyed to assess the perceived level of ordinance implementation, while 10 purposively selected barangay and POSD enforcers were interviewed to identify common enforcement challenges. Findings revealed that the ordinance was perceived to be highly implemented, indicating that residents generally observed active enforcement within their areas. However, several issues hindered consistent implementation. Human-related challenges included negative public attitudes, non-cooperation, and limited enforcement authority among barangay and POSD personnel. Systemic and structural challenges, such as weak inter-agency collaboration, inconsistent traffic regulations, fragmented ticketing systems, and insufficient logistical support, further constrained the effectiveness of the ordinance. The study concludes that while the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance has been substantially enforced in Baguio City, the sustainability of its implementation depends on strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing enforcer authority, and improving community compliance through education and awareness. It recommends empowering enforcers with clearer mandates, harmonizing city and barangay traffic regulations, establishing a unified ticketing system, and investing in adequate support infrastructure and manpower to ensure efficient and equitable enforcement of road regulations.