Formation and Development of Natural Reservoirs in Deep-Water Areas of the South Caspian Depression

Abstract

The article deals with the problems of an effective regional economic management mechanism of agro-industrial complex (hereinafter AIC), uniting all sectors of agricultural production, its processing and bringing to consumers. We analyzed the characteristics of food supply security of the country by 80-85% in key product requirements by means of domestic production. The assertion that the excess of imports by more than 20% entails the termination of the accumulation effect was identified and justified. That is why many countries take measures to protect domestic producers in order to ensure food supply safety. In this regard, there is the need for modernization of agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan, based on the formation of high technologies, implementation of modern management systems and effective involvement of innovations in economic turnover that allows achieving an economic growth in a globalized economy. The study notes that economic market-based mechanism in AIC of Kazakhstan regions has been formed defectively. This had a negative impact on the development of agricultural production in the region. The main reasons for this are the weakening of the role of state regulation and support of agriculture, lack of scientific concept of reforming, crudity of agrarian reforms. Analysis of AIC management system of the region and its effectiveness showed that organizational framework is not consistent with international practice. Villages as market entities are not involved in the management system; consequently, their interests and existing problems hindering the innovative development of the agricultural sector are not taken into account.