The Study of mechanical and electronic installation requirements based on passive defense approach (Case study: Tabriz Central Library)

Abstract

Passive defense is defined as a series of measures in order to reduce civilian population, installation and structures vulnerability against explosive loading and probable threats. Hazardous installations can lead to secondary explosions and threats (Iran's National Building Regulations Office, 2013). In addition, temporary and permanent deficiencies can stop our activities. In this study, in the first place, electronic and mechanical installation requirements in passive defense are introduced. Then, the amount of these requirements observance is investigated at Tabriz Central Library as one of the most important structures located in Tabriz. The results indicate that the passive defense requirements are not obeyed at Tabriz Central University. Therefore, the clientele, staff and documents are in danger of damage and destruction.