Tongtong Practices of Bakun Benguet: Its Historical and Political Relevance

Abstract

Tongtong is a justice system that evolves from the customs and traditions. It is a traditional way of conflict resolution in Benguet wherein a council of elders will mediate and help settle the disputes in the community. This study explored the Tongtong practice of Sinacbat, Bakun, Benguet as an alternative dispute resolution that reflects the barangays’ way of dealing with disputes within the community. Through the use of key informant interviews and focus group discussions, the researchers unveiled how the Tongtong system is being culturally practiced in barangay Sinacbat. The researchers concluded that the situations where Tongtong is being practiced in the community are on Land Disputes, Marital Problems, Family Problems, Community Disputes and Violations of the Cultural norms. The process of Tongtong usually starts when the concerned parties subject themselves to the cultural practice. It will be followed by finding out the root cause of the dispute, and then negotiation on the settlement will transpire followed by the elders giving their advice. This practice is significant to the community because it serves as a reminder to the community from their forefathers to not be misguided and commit wrongdoings. And due to its efficiency and effectiveness it is credited.