Reviewing the Role of Culture on Formation of Vernacular Architecture

Abstract

Architecture and culture are two fine and subtle concepts that represent the identification of the society. The grandeur of architecture can define any civilization and introduce itself as an iconic and cultural concept for recognizing the cultural values of the society. Unfortunately, focusing just on technology and formalistic point of view produces unfamiliar buildings that are known as architecture but it is important to know these buildings because they can damage the cultural identification of the society and cannot establish a proper base for forming the architecture related to social and cultural values of each society based on these values. People can improve themselves and help architecture play its essential role for building the society. Undoubtedly, the lack of culture in Iran’s modern architecture in a long term can threaten the treasure of Iranian architecture. Therefore, architects are obliged to consider the cultural features of Iran’s architecture and combine it with vernacular architecture in order to revive the hidden characteristics in Persian architecture and meanwhile they have to remember the indefinable role of culture in making the connection between people and architecture.